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Imiyoboro ya Bend y'icyuma kitagira umugese/ Nickle Alloy U
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Umuyoboro wa U usanzwe ukoreshwa mu guhanahana ubushyuhe mu mazi akoreshwa mu gutunganya ukoresheje radiateri nini. Amazi asohorwa mu muyoboro, hanyuma akanyura mu ihuriro rya U, hanyuma agasubira inyuma mu muyoboro ujyanye n'umurongo winjira. Ubushyuhe bwoherezwa bunyuze mu rukuta rw'umuyoboro bujya mu bikoresho byo gupfunyika. Iyi miterere ikoreshwa mu nganda, aho imiyoboro myinshi ya U ishobora gusukwa mu bikoresho by'amavuta birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi.
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Isahani y'icyuma kitagira umwanda 304 316L 2205 S31803
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Ubudahangarwa bw'icyuma kidashonga bushingiye ahanini ku miterere yacyo (Cr, Ni, Ti, Si, Al, Mn, nibindi) ndetse n'imiterere y'imbere yacyo.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gukora imashini zishyushye n’izikonjesha, ubwoko bubiri bw’icyuma bugabanyijemo ibice 5: ubwoko bwa austenite, ubwoko bwa austenite-ferrite, ubwoko bwa ferrite, ubwoko bwa martensite, ubwoko bwo gukomera kw’imvura.
Ubuso bw'icyuma kidashonga neza, gifite plastike nyinshi, gukomera no gukomera kwa mekanike, kirwanya aside, gaze ya alkaline, umuti n'ibindi binyabutabire byangiritse. Ni icyuma kidashonga neza kandi kidapfa kwangirika.
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Isahani y'icyuma ya SA588 SA387 Alloy
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Dukurikije ibikubiye mu byuma bivanze, ibintu bya alloy bigabanyijemo:
icyuma gito cya alloy (ingano yose y'ibintu bya alloy iri munsi ya 5%),
Icyuma giciriritse cy'aloyi (5% -10% by'ibintu byose by'aloyi)
Icyuma kinini cya alloy (igice cyose cya alloy kiri hejuru ya 10%).
Dukurikije imiterere y'ikintu cy'aluminiyumu muri:
Icyuma cya Chromium (Cr-Fe-C)
Icyuma cya Chromium-nickel (Cr-Ni-Fe-C)
Icyuma cya Manganese (Mn-Fe-C)
Icyuma cya silikoni-manganese (Si-Mn-Fe-C)
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Isahani Irinda Kwangirika, Isahani Irwanya Ihindagurika ry'Imvura
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Isahani y'icyuma idashira igizwe n'ibice bibiri: isahani y'icyuma idashira karuboni n'isahani idashira. Isahani idashira ikoreshwa mu byuma isanzwe iba ifite ubunini bwa 1/3 ~ 1/2. Iyo ikora, isahani itanga imikorere myiza nko gukomera, gukomera no gushonga, naho isahani idashira ikoreshwa mu byuma ikanashira itanga ubushobozi bwo kudashira kugira ngo ihuze n'ibisabwa mu mikorere yagenwe.
Urusobe rw'aloyi rudashira cyane cyane ni aloyi ya chromium, kandi hongerwamo manganese, molybdenum, niobium, nickel n'ibindi bice bya aloyi. Karubide iri mu gice cya metallographic ikwirakwizwa mu ishusho ya fibre, kandi icyerekezo cya fibre kiba gihagaze neza ku buso. Ubukomere bwa karubide bushobora kugera hejuru ya HV1700-2000, kandi ubukomere bw'ubuso bushobora kugera kuri HRC 58-62. Karubide ya aloyide ifite ubuziranenge bukomeye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, igumana ubukomere bwinshi, ariko kandi ifite imiterere myiza ya antioxydant, mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwa 500℃ busanzwe.
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Isahani y'ibikoresho bya SA516 Gr60 Gr70 SA387Gr22CL2
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Icyapa cy'ibikoresho gikoreshwa cyane cyane mu gukoresha umuyoboro w'igitutu
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Isahani y'icyuma cya karuboni ya S235JR S275JR S355JR
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Amasahani y'icyuma agabanyijemo amasahani ashyushye n'akonje.
Dukurikije ubwoko bw'icyuma, hari icyuma gisanzwe, icyuma cyiza cyane, icyuma cy'ubutare, icyuma cy'impeshyi, icyuma kitagira umugese, icyuma cy'ibikoresho, icyuma kidashyuha, icyuma gifata amapine, icyuma cya silikoni n'icyuma cy'icyuma gikozwe mu nganda.
Ibyuma by’ubwubatsi bya karuboni byiza cyane bishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bitatu hakurikijwe ingano ya karuboni itandukanye: icyuma gito cya karuboni (C 0.25%), icyuma giciriritse cya karuboni (C ni 0.25-0.6%) n’icyuma kinini cya karuboni (C & gt; 0.6%).
Icyuma cy’imiterere ya karuboni cyiza cyane kigabanyijemo manganese isanzwe (0.25% -0.8%) na manganese iri hejuru (0.70% -1.20%), icya nyuma gifite imiterere myiza ya mekanike n’ubushobozi bwo kuyitunganya.
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304, 310S, 316, 347, 2205 Flange itagira umushongi
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Flange, izwi kandi nka disiki cyangwa umuringoti wa flange. Akenshi yerekeza ku gufunguka ku nkengero z'umubiri w'icyuma usa na disiki. Imyobo myinshi idahinduka ikoreshwa mu guhuza ibindi bice kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya mekanike n'imiyoboro. Flange ni ibice bihujwe hagati y'umugozi n'umugozi kugira ngo bihuzwe hagati y'impera z'imiyoboro kandi binakoreshwa ku kwinjira no gusohokera kw'ibikoresho kugira ngo bihuzwe hagati y'ibikoresho bibiri nka flange yo kugabanya.
Flange ni ikintu cy'ingenzi gihuza imiyoboro kandi gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye. Inshingano yacyo nyamukuru ni uguhuza umuyoboro, kugira ngo sisitemu y'imiyoboro igire uburinzi bwiza kandi ihamye. Flanges zikoreshwa ku buryo butandukanye bwo gufunga imiyoboro. Flanges zishobora guhuzwa n'imiyoboro itandukanye, harimo imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'umuyaga, imiyoboro y'imiyoboro, imiyoboro y'ibinyabutabire n'ibindi. Haba mu nganda zikora peteroli, mu bwubatsi bw'amato, mu gutunganya ibiribwa, mu buvuzi no mu zindi nganda, zishobora kubona flanges. Flanges zikubiyemo ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiyoboro, ibyuma, urwego rw'umuvuduko n'ubushyuhe. Mu nganda, guhitamo neza no gukoresha flanges ni garanti y'ingenzi yo kwemeza ko sisitemu y'imiyoboro ikora neza.
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304, 310S, 316, 347, 2205 Gukata Ifu – Valive yo Kuzimya, Valive y'Umupira, Valive y'Ikinyugunyugu
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Valve ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu kugenzura icyerekezo, umuvuduko n'inzira y'amazi. Ni igikoresho gihagarika cyangwa gihagarika umwuka (amazi, gaze, ifu) mu muyoboro no mu bikoresho no kugenzura umuvuduko w'amazi.
Valve ni igice cy’igenzura muri sisitemu yo gutanga amazi mu miyoboro, ikoreshwa mu guhindura igice cyo kwinjiramo n’icyerekezo giciriritse cy’amazi, hamwe n’imikorere yo kuyobya, gukata, gukanda, kugenzura, guhindura cyangwa gusohora umuvuduko ukabije w’amazi. Valve zikoreshwa mu kugenzura amazi, kuva kuri valve yoroshye cyane yo guhagarika kugeza kuri sisitemu igoye cyane yo kugenzura yikora ikoreshwa mu ma valve atandukanye, ubwoko bwayo butandukanye n’ibipimo byayo, umurambararo w’ivalve kuva kuri valve nto cyane kugeza ku murambararo wa valve y’inganda ya metero 10. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n’uruza rw’ubwoko butandukanye nk’amazi, umwuka, peteroli, gaze, ibyondo, ibikoresho bitandukanye byangiza, icyuma gitemba n’amazi akoresha imirasire. Umuvuduko w’ivalve ushobora kuva kuri 0.0013MPa kugeza kuri 1000MPa, kandi ubushyuhe bw’imikorere bushobora kuba hagati ya c-270℃ na 1430℃.
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304, 310S, 316, 347, 2205 Inkingi y'Icyuma Itagira Ifu
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Inkokora ni umuyoboro uhuza ubusanzwe ukoreshwa mu guhindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro. Ugizwe n'umuyoboro ugoramye wemerera amazi guhindura icyerekezo cy'umuyoboro. Bbow ikoreshwa cyane mu miyoboro mu nganda, mu bwubatsi no mu mirima ya gisivili mu gutwara ibintu bitandukanye by'amazi, imyuka n'uduce duto tw'ingenzi.
Inkokora muri rusange ikorwa mu byuma cyangwa muri pulasitiki, ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingese no kurwanya umuvuduko. Inkokora z'ibyuma akenshi zikorwa mu byuma, ibyuma, ibyuma bidashonga n'ibindi bikoresho, kandi zikwiriye gutwara ubushyuhe bwinshi, umuvuduko mwinshi n'ibikoresho byangiza. Inkokora za pulasitiki zikunze gukoreshwa mu miyoboro ifite umuvuduko muto, ubushyuhe buke n'ibikoresho bidangiza.
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Umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu (2024 3003 5083 6061 7075 n'ibindi)
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Imiyoboro ya aluminiyumu igabanyijemo ubwoko bukurikira.
Dukurikije imiterere: umuyoboro wa kare, umuyoboro uzengurutse, umuyoboro w'ishusho, umuyoboro ufite ishusho yihariye, umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu mpuzamahanga.
Dukurikije uburyo bwo gusohora: umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu udafite umugozi n'umuyoboro usanzwe wo gusohora.
Dukurikije uburyo ibintu bimeze: umuyoboro usanzwe wa aluminiyumu n'umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu usanzwe, aho umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu usanzwe ugomba kongera gutunganywa nyuma yo gusohoka, nko gukurura ibintu bikonje, kubizungurutsa.
Ubunini: umuyoboro usanzwe wa aluminiyumu n'umuyoboro wa aluminiyumu woroshye.
Imikorere: kurwanya ingese, uburemere bworoheje.
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Ibikoresho bya Aluminium / Urupapuro rwa Aluminium / Isahani ya Aluminium Alloy
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Isahani ya aluminiyumu ni isahani ifite ishusho y'urukiramende itunganywa mu byuma bya aluminiyumu, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo kuyikoresha. Ishobora gukoreshwa mu matara, mu bikoresho byo mu rugo no mu bikoresho byo mu nzu mu buzima bwa buri munsi, ndetse no mu mitako yo mu nzu. Mu rwego rw'inganda, ishobora no gukoreshwa mu gutunganya ibice bya mekanike no gukora ibumba.
Isahani ya aluminiyumu ya 5052. Iyi aloyi ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora neza, irwanya ingese, irwanya amatara, ikomera ku munaniro, kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibigega bya lisansi by'indege, imiyoboro ya peteroli, ndetse n'ibice by'icyuma bikoreshwa mu gutwara abantu n'ibintu n'amato, ibikoresho, uduce tw'amatara yo mu muhanda na rivets, ibikoresho by'ibyuma, n'ibindi.
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Imirongo y'umuringa, Urupapuro rw'umuringa, Urupapuro rw'umuringa, Isahani y'umuringa
Imurika ry'ibicuruzwa:
Umuringa ni icyuma kidakoresha feri gifitanye isano rya bugufi n'abantu. Gikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, mu nganda zoroheje, mu nganda zikora imashini, mu nganda z'ubwubatsi, mu nganda zishinzwe kurinda igihugu n'izindi nganda, kandi ni icya kabiri nyuma ya aluminiyumu mu gukoresha ibikoresho by'icyuma kidakoresha feri mu Bushinwa.
Umuringa ni wo ukoreshwa cyane kandi munini mu nganda z'amashanyarazi n'iz'ikoranabuhanga, ukaba ugizwe n'ibirenga kimwe cya kabiri cy'ikoreshwa ryose. Ukoreshwa mu gukora insinga zitandukanye n'insinga, moteri na transfoma, swichi, n'amabati yacapwe. Mu gukora ibinyabiziga bya mekanike n'ibitwara abantu, ukoreshwa mu gukora valve n'ibindi bikoresho by'inganda, ibikoresho, ibyuma birekura ibyuma, imashini zihindura ubushyuhe n'ipompo, nibindi.