Mu 2022, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wageze kuri toni miliyari 1.885

Ibigo 6 by’Ubushinwa byashyizwe mu myanya 10 ya mbere mu bicuruzwa by’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi.
2023-06-06

Dukurikije imibare y’ibyuma ku isi 2023 yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishyirahamwe ry’ibyuma ku isi, mu 2022, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wageze kuri toni miliyari 1.885, ugabanuka ku gipimo cya 4.08% ku mwaka;igiteranyo kigaragara cyo gukoresha ibyuma cyari toni miliyari 1.781.

Mu 2022, ibihugu bitatu bya mbere ku isi mu gukora ibyuma bya peteroli byose ni ibihugu bya Aziya.Muri byo, Ubushinwa bwavuye mu byuma bya toni miliyari 1.018, bugabanukaho 1,64% ku mwaka, bingana na 54.0% ku isi, biza ku mwanya wa mbere;Ubuhinde toni miliyoni 125, bwiyongereyeho 2,93% cyangwa 6,6%, biza ku mwanya wa kabiri;Ubuyapani toni miliyoni 89.2, byiyongereyeho 7,95% umwaka ushize, bingana na 4.7%, biza ku mwanya wa gatatu.Ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya byagize 8.1% by’umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi mu 2022.

Mu 2022, umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli muri Amerika wari toni miliyoni 80.5, wagabanutseho 6.17% umwaka ushize, uza ku mwanya wa kane (umusaruro w’ibyuma bya peteroli ku isi wari 5.9%);Umusaruro w’ibyuma by’Uburusiya wari toni miliyoni 71.5, wagabanutseho 7.14% ku mwaka, uza ku mwanya wa gatanu (Uburusiya n’ibindi bihugu bigize Umuryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi na Ukraine byagize 4,6% ku isi).Byongeye kandi, ibihugu 27 by’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi byagize 7.2% ku isi, mu gihe ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi byatanze 2,4%;ibindi bihugu byo mu karere birimo Afurika (1,1%), Amerika y'Epfo (2,3%), Uburasirazuba bwo hagati (2.7%), Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande (0.3%) byatanze 6.4% ku isi.

Ku bijyanye n’urutonde rw’ibigo, batandatu muri 10 ba mbere bakora inganda zikomeye za peteroli ku isi mu 2022 ni inganda z’ibyuma mu Bushinwa.10 ba mbere ni Ubushinwa Baowu (toni miliyoni 131), AncelorMittal (toni miliyoni 68.89), Itsinda rya Angang (toni miliyoni 55,65), Ubuyapani Iron (toni miliyoni 44.37), Itsinda rya Shagang (toni miliyoni 41.45), Itsinda rya Hegang (toni miliyoni 41) , Pohang Iron (toni miliyoni 38.64), Itsinda rya Jianlong (toni miliyoni 36.56), Itsinda rya Shougang (toni miliyoni 33.82), Tata Iron na Steel (toni miliyoni 30.18).

Muri 2022, isi igaragara ko ikoreshwa (ibyuma byarangiye) izaba toni miliyari 1.781.Muri byo, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje igice kinini, bugera kuri 51.7%, Ubuhinde bugera kuri 6.4%, Ubuyapani bugera kuri 3.1%, ibindi bihugu byo muri Aziya bingana na 9.5%, eu 27 bingana na 8.0%, ibindi bihugu by’Uburayi bingana na 2.7%, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru yagize 7.7%, Uburusiya n'ibindi bihugu bya cis na Ukraine bingana na 3.0%, harimo Afurika (2,3%), Amerika y'Epfo (2.3%), Uburasirazuba bwo hagati (2.9%), Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande (0.4%), bindi bihugu bingana na 7.9%.