Nigute ibyuma byisi bizakenera guhinduka muri 2023?Dukurikije ibisubizo biteganijwe byashyizwe ahagaragara n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda n’ubushakashatsi bwa Metallurgical, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isi mu 2023 buzagaragaza ibi bikurikira:
Aziya.Mu 2022, izamuka ry’ubukungu muri Aziya rizahura n’ibibazo bikomeye bitewe n’ukwiyongera kw’imiterere y’imari ku isi, amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ndetse n’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’Ubushinwa.Urebye imbere ya 2023, Aziya ihagaze neza mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi, kandi biteganijwe ko izagera mu cyiciro cy’igabanuka ryihuse ry’ifaranga, kandi izamuka ry’ubukungu ryayo rizarenga utundi turere.Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) giteganya ko ubukungu bwa Aziya buziyongera ku gipimo cya 4.3% mu 2023. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwimbitse, icyifuzo cy'ibyuma byo muri Aziya mu 2023 ni toni miliyari 1.273, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 0.5% ku mwaka.
Uburayi.Nyuma y’amakimbirane, impagarara z’ibicuruzwa ku isi, ingufu n’ibiciro by’ibiribwa bikomeje kwiyongera, mu 2023 ubukungu bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi buzahura n’ibibazo bikomeye kandi bidashidikanywaho, umuvuduko ukabije w’ifaranga uterwa no kugabanuka kw’ubukungu, ikibazo cy’ingufu z’ibibazo by’iterambere ry’inganda, izamuka ry’imibereho n'ishoramari ryibigo bizabera iterambere ryuburayi.Mu buryo bunonosoye, ibyuma by’iburayi bikenerwa mu 2023 ni toni zigera kuri miliyoni 193, byagabanutseho 1,4% umwaka ushize.
Amerika y'Epfo.Mu 2023, ukururwa n’ifaranga ryinshi ku isi, ibihugu byinshi byo muri Amerika yepfo bizahura n’igitutu kinini cyo kongera ubukungu bw’ubukungu, kugenzura ifaranga no guhanga imirimo, kandi ubukungu bw’ubukungu buzagenda buhoro.Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy’imari giteganya ko ubukungu bw’Amerika yepfo buziyongera ku gipimo cya 1,6% mu 2023. Muri byo, ibikorwa remezo, imiturire n’imishinga y’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ibyambu, imishinga ya peteroli na gaze biteganijwe ko bizamuka, bitewe n’icyuma cya Berezile gikenera ibyuma, biganisha ku buryo butaziguye a kongera kwiyongera mubyuma bikenerwa muri Amerika yepfo.Muri rusange, ibyuma bikenerwa muri Amerika yepfo byageze kuri toni miliyoni 42.44, byiyongereyeho 1,9% umwaka ushize.
Afurika.Ubukungu bwa Afurika bwazamutse vuba mu 2022. Bitewe n’amakimbirane hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga byazamutse cyane, ndetse n’ibihugu bimwe by’Uburayi byimurira ingufu za Afurika muri Afurika, byazamuye ubukungu bwa Afurika neza.
Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari giteganya ko ubukungu bwa Afurika buziyongera ku gipimo cya 3,7 ku ijana ku mwaka ku mwaka wa 2023. Hamwe n'ibiciro bya peteroli byinshi ndetse n'imishinga myinshi y'ibikorwa remezo byatangiye, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy'ibyuma byo muri Afurika kizagera kuri toni miliyoni 41.3 mu 2023, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 5.1% ku mwaka umwaka.
Uburasirazuba bwo hagati.Mu 2023, ubukungu bwazamutse mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bizaterwa n’ibiciro bya peteroli mpuzamahanga, ingamba z’akato, urugero rwa politiki yo gushyigikira iterambere, n’ingamba zo kugabanya ingaruka z’ubukungu zatewe n’iki cyorezo.Muri icyo gihe, geopolitike n’ibindi bintu nabyo bizazana gushidikanya ku iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’iburasirazuba bwo hagati.Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari giteganya ko Uburasirazuba bwo hagati buziyongera ku gipimo cya 5% mu 2023. Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwuzuye, icyifuzo cy'ibyuma mu burasirazuba bwo hagati mu 2023 ni toni miliyoni 51, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 2% ku mwaka.
Oceania.Ibihugu nyamukuru bikoresha ibyuma muri Oceania ni Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande.Muri 2022, ibikorwa byubukungu bwa Ositaraliya byagarutse buhoro buhoro, kandi icyizere cyubucuruzi cyongerewe imbaraga.Ubukungu bwa Nouvelle-Zélande bwifashe neza, bitewe no kuzamuka kwa serivisi n'ubukerarugendo.Ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari giteganya ko Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande byombi bizazamuka ku gipimo cya 1.9% mu 2023. Nkurikije iteganyagihe ryuzuye, icyuma cya Oceania gikenerwa mu 2023 ni toni miliyoni 7.10, kikaba cyiyongereyeho 2,9% ku mwaka.
Duhereye ku iteganyagihe ry’imihindagurikire y’ibicuruzwa bikenerwa mu turere twinshi tw’isi, mu 2022, ikoreshwa ry’ibyuma muri Aziya, mu Burayi, mu bihugu bigize Umuryango wa Commonwealth w’ibihugu byigenga na Amerika yepfo byose byagaragaje ko byagabanutse.Muri byo, ibihugu by’ibihugu by’ibihugu by’ibihugu by’ibihugu by’ibihugu byibasiwe cyane n’amakimbirane yabaye hagati y’Uburusiya na Ukraine, kandi iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’ibihugu byo mu karere ryarababajwe cyane, aho ibyuma byagabanutseho 8.8% umwaka ushize.Gukoresha ibyuma muri Amerika ya Ruguru, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati na Oseyaniya byagaragaje ko byazamutse, aho umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 0.9%, 2.9%, 2.1% na 4.5%.Muri 2023, biteganijwe ko ibyuma bikenerwa mu bihugu by’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Uburayi bizakomeza kugabanuka, mu gihe ibyifuzo by’ibyuma mu tundi turere biziyongera ho gato.
Duhereye ku ihinduka ry’icyuma gikenerwa mu turere dutandukanye, mu 2023, ibyuma byo muri Aziya bikenerwa ku isi bizakomeza kuba hafi 71%;Icyuma gikenerwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika ya Ruguru kizakomeza kuba icya kabiri n'icya gatatu, ibyuma bikenerwa mu Burayi bizagabanuka ku gipimo cya 0.2 ku ijana kugeza ku 10.7%, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru ikenera ibyuma byiyongera ku gipimo cya 0.3 ku ijana kugeza kuri 7.5%.Mu 2023, ibyuma bikenerwa mu bihugu bya مۇستەقىل bizagabanuka kugera kuri 2.8%, ugereranije no mu burasirazuba bwo hagati;ko muri Afurika no muri Amerika yepfo biziyongera kugera kuri 2,3% na 2,4%.
Muri rusange, ukurikije isesengura ry’iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ndetse n’akarere ndetse n’ibikenerwa n’ibyuma, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cy’ibyuma ku isi kizagera kuri toni miliyari 1.801 mu 2023, aho umwaka ushize uzamuka 0.4%.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-26-2023